4-minute Money Ideas

Was Miguel Cervantes’ Don Quixote fighting imaginary windmills or market volatility when he said, “Don’t put all of your eggs in one basket?” Putting all of your assets in one basket doesn’t keep them as safe as you might think because there is always a risk that you might lose them all at once. The way to counter this is the investment strategy of asset allocation. Asset allocation, or diversification, may be even more important than picking the “right” stocks. The idea is to diversify your money among different types of assets, such as equities, fixed income, and cash and its equivalents, rather than putting all your money into one single asset class. Minimize potential losses The main reason for practicing asset allocation and having a diversified portfolio is to minimize potential losses. If you invest in a single asset class, and it does badly, you could sustain a heavy loss. However, if you spread your investments among different asset classes, if one class performs poorly, your losses could be mitigate

Why You Need to Build an Emergency Fund By Douglas Goldstein CFP®- helping olim handle their U.S. investments from Israel What would happen if you had an emergency – like a huge dental bill or unexpected car repair? And even worse, what if you had lost your job a month before and couldn’t even get an interview for a new one? To top it off, you get a call that a close relative in the States is sick and you desperately want to fly in to help. Do you have cash available to pay, or would you need to withdraw from your long-term retirement account or sell investments (possibly incurring a large tax bill)? How to build an effective emergency fund Generally, folks should have three to six months’ worth of essential living expenses as the benchmark, and sometimes as much as twelve months or more, depending on their other assets and job prospects. Your emergency fund money should be in a liquid investment so it can be accessed instantly, when needed, without penalties. It’s true that you won’t earn a lot on it, bu

The Things Not to Do With an Inheritance By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle their U.S. investments from Israel When you get an inheritance, your first question may be, “What should I do now?” But perhaps a better question is “What shouldn’t I do now?” An emotional rollercoaster Getting an inheritance arouses many emotions. Sometimes, people get too excited and they spend all the money without thinking about the best uses for it. Others feel uncertain that they know how to manage the wealth they just received. Their fear paralyzes them, preventing them from making good investment decisions. What are the mistakes to avoid? When you get an inheritance, try not to let the tangle of emotions interfere with making the right choices. Avoid the following: Impulse spending. While you may have always wanted a luxury car, designer jewelry, or the latest technological gadget, step back and ask yourself if these are really the best uses for your new wealth. Sometimes there is an additional cost to an i

How Can You Increase Your Retirement Income? By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle their U.S. investments from Israel How can you increase your retirement income and avoid risk? That’s tricky, and a lot of folks simply opt to put their money in the bank. But the good news is that there are other options, aside from the bank, for reducing risk and generating more retirement income. While banks present a lower risk than the markets, bank deposits historically have low yields. This is very significant in retirement because you need sufficient income from your investments to replace your paycheck. Your bank savings may not grow if interest rates are low, and may even lose value over time due to inflation. Income-producing investments These two income-producing investments, while more risky than bank deposits, may be appropriate for some investors, and it’s worth asking a professional, licensed investment advisor if they’re right for you: Bonds – A bond is a loan to a government or company over a set ti

What Happens to Your U.S. Brokerage Account When You Leave America? By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle their U.S. investments from Israel The good news is that if you are an American expat, or you are not a U.S. citizen at all, you can still benefit from having a U.S. brokerage account. (For more information about managing your American brokerage account from abroad, download the Profile Toolkit.) Why have an American brokerage account? There are many reasons to keep your investments inside a U.S. brokerage account. These include: transparency and efficiency, lower transaction fees, and an opportunity to profit from worldwide markets in both dollars and foreign currencies. You can diversify your holdings inside a U.S. brokerage account, with CDs (certificates of deposit in a bank), mutual bunds, stocks, bonds, and much more. Additionally, if you are an American expat, keeping your investments inside a U.S. brokerage account will make it easier for you to file your U.S. taxes and fill out the FBA

Are Foreign Investments Good for Your Retirement Plan? By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle their U.S. investments from Israel Do you want to minimize risk in your retirement accounts? If so, consider diversifying your holdings to include foreign investments. Investing internationally may boost your returns and minimize risk, as you’re “geographically diversified” and not relying on any single country’s economic performance. Geographic diversification can be achieved by buying foreign stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, REITs, and foreign corporate and/governmental bonds. Saving your pension in one country and keeping your assets in another country is another form of geographic diversification. If you want to know more about minimizing risk in retirement planning, download The Retirement Planning Book, at: Profile-Financial.com/rpb Examples of global investment opportunities: Owning Foreign Stocks: Most major stockbrokers can help you buy individual foreign stocks, taking care of any currency conversions

Is there a safe investment that carries little risk? Bonds are often described as a “safe investment” since, compared with other investments, they have a smaller risk of losing principal. However, just because some people call them “safe,” that does not mean they cannot lose money. Bonds are popular because they distribute interest payments on a set schedule, providing a reliable source of predictable income. When choosing which bonds to buy, investors can select issues according to their individual risk tolerance – higher yields often correlate with higher risk. This choice gives investors a sense of control, because they can decide how much they are willing to risk to get a particular interest rate in return. There are many different types of bonds on the market: Treasury bonds, municipal bonds, premium bonds, junk bonds, and more. In fact, bonds are so popular that the bond market is larger than the stock market! Bonds, bond funds, and bond ladders can be effective tools in hedging against market volatilit

When you plan for retirement, you must have the right tools. What are the most important things that you need? An emergency fund Before you begin saving for retirement, create an emergency fund for unexpected expenses. This way, you will always have money available in a crisis and you won’t need to withdraw from savings or take a loan. Ideally, your emergency fund should cover at least 3-6 months’ worth of expenses. Keep this money liquid, in a bank account, so that you can withdraw it easily in a time of need. You might not earn much interest on it, but the purpose of this money is to be accessible in an emergency rather than growth. Time It’s never too early to start saving for retirement. Even if you are just beginning your career, you need to put money aside into savings, in addition to maximizing contributions to your pension and other tax-deferred accounts. The earlier you start saving, the more chance you have for compound interest to work its magic. A retirement dream Retirement isn’t only about endin

Is your investment account in jeopardy because of your address? If your American brokerage firm no longer wants to hold your account because your legal address is not in the United States, you may find the information contained in the Profile Toolkit useful. (Free download at Profile-Financial.com/toolkit) Financial companies follow strict regulations for all their clients. However, some companies are deterred by the expenses and time involved in managing accounts belonging to U.S. citizens living abroad. American expats in this situation are left wondering what to do with their U.S. assets once they leave the United States. Should you transfer your assets out of the United States? While it is useful having sufficient assets in Israel to cover day-to-day expenses, the question of whether you should move your entire investment portfolio to Israel is complicated. There are points you should consider on both the American and Israeli side. Beware of losing American tax-beneficial status. If you withdraw money fro

An Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) is a security that owns a basket of assets (like stocks or bonds), the ownership of which is divided into shares. It is often compared with a “mutual fund,” as a mutual fund is also a basket of assets. One of the main differences between the two, however, is that an ETF trades on an exchange (like the New York Stock Exchange) throughout the trading day. A regular (or “open end”) mutual fund, on the other hand, normally only trades once a day. All the investors in a mutual fund will get the same price when the fund trades at the end of the day. Why do people invest in ETFs? Since the ETF encompasses many different assets divided into shares, it has built-in diversification. There are different types of ETFs specializing in different sectors, so you can choose the type of ETF that suits you. As ETFs are a marketable investment, they can be traded throughout the day. ETFs tend to cost less than mutual funds because they aren’t actively managed, and so their fees are lower. What yo

Why Money Transfers Aren’t as Easy as They Used to Be By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S. brokerage accounts, including IRS, from Israel If you attempted a money transfer recently, you may have been surprised at the amount of documentation you were asked to provide. Any financial institution can ask for proof as to why you’re moving money. They do this to make sure that they are in compliance with anti-money-laundering regulations. Even law-abiding citizens may need to submit extra proof when they want to transfer funds from one financial institution to another, especially between banks and brokerage firms. Bank accounts enable you to take care of daily money needs: pay bills, write checks, use credit cards, or make automatic bank transfers. An investment account is geared to long-term growth or, depending on the holdings, steady income payments (bond interest, dividends, etc.). Even if you have liquid investments in such an account, moving money in and out can raise suspicion. Possibly sus

Can Bonds Increase Income from Your Investment Portfolio? By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel A retired widow met with me last week to discuss how to increase income from her investment portfolio. I reviewed her account and made some suggestions for restructuring her investments to get predictable income. We spoke a lot about bonds. Here’s why:   Bonds pay a set amount on a fixed schedule, so if you are looking for predictable income, bonds may work for you. A bond’s interest rate is often commensurate with the level of risk; if you buy a “high-yield bond” (or “junk bond”) you get a higher interest rate than if you buy a high-quality bond. A well-designed portfolio incorporates different types of bonds in order to diversify risk and maximize returns, and it reflects the risk tolerance of the client.   Build a bond ladder Another way to diversify risk while creating a predictable income stream is to use a technique called “bond laddering.”

What should you do if you receive a lump sum, such as an inheritance, legal settlement, or pension payment? Should it be invested for growth or for income? Invest for growth A “growth investment” tries to increase the amount of money you have. Growth investments often entail some level of risk, so if you plan on using the money in the short term, you should consider a more conservative investment. If you hope to grow the lump sum to be able to meet a long-term goal, then consider the amount of risk you can take. What would happen if you lost part or all of the principal? Growth investments have the plus of potentially increasing the real value of your money over time, since growth investments – like the stock market – could outpace inflation. If you don’t need the extra funds to live now and can tolerate market volatility (which means you could lose money), growth investments may be the appropriate place for your lump sum. Invest for income An “income investment” usually has a lower risk level and pays regula

The Best Way to Update Investments in an Inherited IRA By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel If you inherit an IRA (Individual Retirement Account), you must be aware of the regulations concerning transferring the account to you, the “beneficiary.” Apart from the technical requirements for processing the account, which a financial advisor should be able to handle, some people also feel a moral responsibility. When a client recently called me about an inherited IRA, he said, “I would like to sell some of the stocks in the account. Am I legally allowed? And if I do, am I being disloyal to my father’s memory by getting rid of what he bought?” Personal finance is personal This client is far from unusual in the loyalty he feels to his benefactor. Many beneficiaries feel as if they are betraying the person who left them the account if they change anything in it. But that is far from being the case. When choosing investments, you need to have your

What Should You Do With Money in the Bank? By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel   Recently, a couple asked me what they should do with their money in the bank. I hear this question quite often. However, as every individual investor’s situation and circumstances are different, there is no standard response that fits everyone. To figure out an answer for this particular couple, I asked:   What’s the intended purpose of this money? The couple answered that it was the sum of their retirement savings that they had accumulated over the past 18 years. They had over $650,000 in bank deposits, carefully spread out among several U.S. banks so that they were fully insured by the FDIC (Federal Depository Insurance Corporation). However, they also admitted that they were earning next to nothing in terms of interest.   “So for almost two decades you’ve been keeping money in the bank, and you’re thinking of leaving it there for another fifteen years unti

How to Overcome the Challenges of Receiving an Inheritance By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel What would be your first reaction if you received an inheritance? When a client received an inheritance from her elderly aunt, she told me: “I thought she was going to leave everything to my cousin. I never imagined in my wildest dreams that any of it would come to me. Although the extra money will come in useful, I don’t know what to do with it! I spend my nights worrying about whether I should invest it or if I can spend any of it.” You are not alone This client’s anxiety about what to do with an inheritance is not unusual. Strange as it may sound, many people who receive an inheritance or windfall worry about losing their new assets, and this fear paralyzes them. Other people go to the opposite extreme and spend it all without a second thought. Another common problem that inheritors face is when other people somehow find out about their new w

Avoid This Portfolio Management Mistake By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel   At an initial meeting, a new retiree told me, “I’m not really sure what stocks I own.” When I asked how he had put together his portfolio, he explained that some of the positions came from an inheritance, while others… “Well, I’m not really sure,” and a couple of stocks were recommendations from “this guy who sits next to me in shul.” When I asked him if that guy still thinks they’re good stocks, the gentleman admitted, “I don't know. I don't go to that shul anymore!”   This conversation is a superb illustration of a huge mistake that people often make with their investments: following a “hands-off approach to investing” – in other words, not having a clear strategy and buying/selling stocks without oversight. They don’t give much thought to important issues, such as setting goals, diversification, and risk management. I understand that not everyone wants to be i

What Happens to Your Retirement Plans When You Make Aliya? By Douglas Goldstein, CFP®, - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel   As a Certified Financial PlannerTM sitting in Jerusalem, I work mostly with American immigrants who keep the majority of their assets in American investment accounts. When a recent oleh listed the various retirement plans that he held in the United States, he mentioned: Individual Retirement Account (IRA) 401(k) retirement plan from an old employer 403(b) plan from when he taught in a school. Although he had some upcoming financial obligations, most of the money was intended for long-term investment.   He told me that his biggest financial problem was that his investments and money “were all over the place,” and with his busy schedule he was unable to keep track of what was going on. Simplify! Although each of the accounts came from different sources, now that this oleh was no longer working in America and contributing to the retirement plan

4 Points to Remember at the End of the Financial Year   By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel   The end of the financial year is a good time to conduct an annual review of your financial situation. If your savings plan, or the market as a whole, has swerved off course, now is an opportune time to adjust accordingly.   Saving goals Are your long-term and short-term goals the same as they were last year? If your goals are both time and dollar specific, it’s easy to tell whether you are on target to meeting them.   Does the saving component of your financial plan include tax-deferred pension plans?  Review the details of your pension plan to determine if the division of funds among the saving and insurance components of the plan is still appropriate for your current stage in life.   Asset allocation Once you’ve saved, don’t yet breathe a big sigh of relief. Now comes the hard part – making sure the funds are invested properly. Make sure your in

What Happens When You File U.S. Taxes From Abroad? By Douglas Goldstein, CFP® - helping olim handle U.S., IRA, investment, and brokerage accounts from Israel   American citizens living overseas often need to file U.S. taxes from abroad, even if they don’t owe any money. If you live in Israel, gathering the information you need to complete your taxes from Israeli banking and financial institutions can be tricky since foreign institutions don’t produce 1099 forms. So what is an American living abroad to do?   Dangers of investing overseas The IRS requires American citizens to disclose information about their investments, no matter where they are held.   The end-of-year statements from your Israeli bank or investment company don’t provide the same information that appears on a standard 1099 – and probably won’t be in English! This means that when filing your American taxes, you (or your accountant) will need to convert currencies, tax brackets, and other information in order to extrapolate the information the IR